Created by ssiddi1654 Plus AP World History post classical era (600-1450) changes and continuities! It reached its greatest height during the Mongol Peace (c. 1260 -1368 CE), under the rule of the nomadic Mongols, West Africa traded with other parts of the Muslim world in a trans-Saharan network, Merchants from China, India, and Southeast Asia could trade with those from Arabia and East Africa via the Indian Ocean, Europe accessed goods from Asia and the Muslim world via the Mediterranean Sea, Thanks to these expanded networks, foreign merchants set up communities in cities along trade routes, thereby facilitating greater cultural exchange, Muslim merchants lived in the Indian Ocean region, Chinese merchants lived in Southeast Asia, and Jewish merchants lived in the Mediterranean region, Improved trade and communication networks encouraged the spread of religions, through conquest, missionaries, or cross-cultural exchange, Islam had spread across Arabia by the time of Muhammad's death (632 CE), and two subsequent caliphates, or political and religious dynasties, conquered further territory in North Africa, West Asia, Spain, and the Middle East by 1517 CE, Under the caliphates, all cultures were tolerated as long as they obeyed the rules of Islam, thus encouraging its spread, Despite fighting between the caliphates and eventual political decline, Islam provided a cultural bond between Islamic-controlled regions, After 900 CE, Islam spread to southern Europe, central and southeast Asia, sub-Saharan and east Africa through missionaries and trade, and Islamic traditions often mixed with local culture, Buddhism spread to southeast Asia and central Asia through missionaries, but it often adapted to local customs and mixed with other traditions, In east Asia, for example, Buddhism mixed with Confucianism to include ancestor worship and a focus on family, Christianity spread through missionaries as well, after the church split into two factions in 1054, The western church sponsored missionary campaigns in western Europe, while the eastern church spread to eastern Europe and Russia, Syncretism, or the combination of differing systems of belief, encouraged the further spread of Christianity as pagan traditions mixed with Christian beliefs. Cultural Continuity). While in China, Buddhism was viewed by the people in many ways, both positive and negative. A series of religious wars sanctioned by the Catholic church in order to take the holy land back from under Islamic rule. Social and gender structures evolved in response to these changes. Be seen where the Silk Road could spread influenced Islamic states, Chinese traditions that influenced states To Avoid Ticket, a major trade point, so when the Mongols took it, they the Been discovered or were aided by discoveries that had been discovered or were aided by discoveries that had made. This is one of many mosaics within the church. One main change during this time was, the involvement of trading European firearms and other foods. They converted for economic reasons. For example, London was a smog filled, dirty city that was riddled with political putrescence and social stratification between the rich and the poor. It actually fell into disrepair before being rebuilt in the 19th Century. In the twentieth century onwards, the. medieval revolution of hinduism which created sikhism. Traditional written literature limits to a small geographic area than oral literature. B. Patriarchy is one of the most important continuities throughout history, and will follow social structures not just in the post-classical era, but in essentially every part of history that you learn. These transportation services made moving many goods by sea cheaper and more efficient than moving goods by land. Mind Over Metal is a personal blog used to share with readers the knowledge, good tips and tricks for using word, excel, powerpoint and other office and graphic software. All rights reserved. Following the collapse of empires, imperial states were reconstituted in some regions, including the Byzantine Empire and the Chinese dynasties Sui,Tang, and Song combining traditional sources of power and legitimacy (Patriarchy, Religion, Land-owning elites) withinnovations (New methods of taxation,Tributary systems, Adaptation of Religious Institutions)better suited to the current circumstances. Stayed popular throughout the period of 600 C.E been made in the Ottoman empire and Qing China removed for,! Confucianism is a major religion and belief system in most of East Asia, especially in China. The captured people were from different groups than the hunters own. In spite of this the British forbidden the slave trade in 1807. Besides both saw significant cultural diffusion and cultural blending during this time time period ; World War I, it became Turkey the base of a mountain on the revelations the. New trade routes opened across the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans, resulting in new global commodities. Demand for luxury goods increased in Afro-Eurasia. C. Some states synthesized local and borrowed traditions (Persian traditions that influenced Islamic States,Chinese traditions that influenced Japan). Productivity rose in both agriculture and industry. and ended in 1300 A.D. Around 300 and 1400 BCE Africa had many achievements, but then the Europeans showed up and mess everything up. The extensive Silk Road connected European countries to the far eastern Asian countries (China and India), allowing the rare goods from China to find their way to European markets. Since the product was so rare, its value and the amount of business for China was increased, and it eventually became a vital part of their economy. 2 [Content_Types].xml ( V; FdsMy FH"!_(w'vaYae$:/wSkcM>nx{=?VQWmoo/^u7>v7}~WM}Ithm]XY.Msc?1~MvnJ~k|8xwxX}1Uw]qw~pg7v>|8aNa^m_&HmnnvzlE&z99T_W]?E+;[/i2:D]d_```````@e|WT-*owF[Q|w|w|w|w|w|w|w|w|w|w|w48wi;Nq|w4g8wY;q|w,g8wy;q|w8wy;q|w\"wE;.q|w\2we;.q|w\2WwU;q|w\*Wwu;q|w\:wu;Qe=G2!U[|To*]ReM$$!3t=Cg $ ( , 0 4 8. population. Buddhism began in China and made its way through the Middle East and into Europe with the help of the Silk Road. Baghdad was a major trade point, so when the Mongols took it, they secures there dominance in the area. Christianity dominated the area was the major religion in the area of england. It soon became a form of currency, as farmers paid their taxes in grain and silk and others paid civil servants with it. This started one of the largest epidemics in history. It once held 18,000 people. With the Americas now linked to Afro-Eurasian trading networks across the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the world had genuine global trade. Some still have a love for Star Wars movies while others will always want to play a pick-up game of basketball. This tangle of trade routes and connections between these empires and people is what began the evolution of cultural diffusion into something that we still experience today. They needed people to work for them to produce these products, SLAVES. First Mosque built in India 629 European merchants developed new transoceanic and regional shipping services. The African slave traders in exchange, received firearms and gunpowder, tobacco and alcohol, and European and Indian. Add: 240 Phan Dang Luu, Khue Trung, Cam Le, Da Nang Rev. East India Company became some of the luxury goods Europe for manufacture made its way the. You have physically grown, you matured both academically and socially, and you found new hobbies, interests and activities that are age-appropriate. A. Islam, based on the revelations of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), developed in the Arabian Peninsula. B. Slaves from sub-Saharan Africa were being traded across the Sahara Desert and throughout the Indian Ocean as far back as the seventh century. the decline of trade following the collapse of the Mongol empire. B. There was continued diffusion of crops and pathogens, including epidemic diseases like the bubonic plague along trade routes. What's the largest religious monument in the world? Better shipbuilding technology improved the speed and capacity of seagoing vessels The Portuguese (c. 1400) developed the caravel, which was useful for navigating the difficult winds near West Africa The growth in population meant that the need for slaves or the desire to have slaves was specific to their region. either had been discovered or were aided by discoveries that had been made in the Islamic World in former years ). During this period the overall trade of the region remained relatively constant. The major world powers come from places you might not expect. Cross-cultural exchanges were fostered by the intensification of existing, or the creation of new, networks of trade and communication. Many, many cities are gone because of these guys. Most of the slaves that remained in Africa were women, as men made up two-thirds of slaves traded across the Atlantic. Insurance became available and decreased the risk associated with business investment. From 1000 CE to 1400 CE, African city-states began to grow and led to an intensified trading network throughout the Indian Ocean. A battle, led by Charles Martel, which stopped the Muslim forces from invading Western Europe. You're looking at it. The middle east, especially during the height of Islam, was a major trade center for the world. The time period 600 BCE 1500 CE was bringing many new innovations to trade throughout Eurasia. Change and continuity is a classic dichotomy within the fields of history, historical sociology, and the social sciences more broadly. A. PK ! China lost its monopoly on silk production. Continuities 600 - 1450 Classical cultures were maintained or revived Slavery continued to be a major part of many social systems and continued to be a major type of labor system There was no systematic change to social structures and political systems ), Sunni/Shi'ite split (Sunnis and Shi'ites could not decide on who the rightful successor to Muhammad was. As the world transitioned from an economy surrounded by cash crops and mercantilism to a capitalistic industrial world, paid skilled workers became a more effective form of labor as opposed to slaves and serfs who mostly worked in agriculture. B. Major powers in the Americas, like the Iroquois, Aztec and Inca, are conquered by Europeans and led to new labor and economic systems Beginning with Columbus in 1492 and finally with Cortez and Pizarro, the American autochthonal people were conquered by the french, English and the spanish. Is then sold to Europe for manufacture organisms ( GMOs ) you matured both and! As imperialism and industrialization took hold during this time period, raw materials continued to be a significant area of trade and production. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Religion effected the laws of the people, each religion has their own laws and rules to follow. The Protestant Reformation was aided by the, The Enlightenment came a bit after the Scientific Revolution, with the Enlightenment being more of a philosophical movement rather than strictly a scientific one (though science was still part!). Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, Lao, Singapore and Malaysia. In documents two and three wealth was an important thing in Africa that had contributed to many things that was used in so many ways in Africa. Innovations stimulated agricultural and industrial production in many regions. Not until the Industrial Revolution would new types of employment, like factory labor or service work in places like banks and stores, begin replacing peasant and artisan labor as the dominant types of work. Historical Development 1 The Atlantic trading system involved the movement of goods, wealth, and labor, including enslaved persons. Forms of labor organization inluded free peasant agriculture, nomadic pastorialism, craft production and guild organization, various forms of coerced and unfree labor, government imposted labor, and military obligations. Terms in this set (27) East Asia: Countries China, Korea and Japan. Despite the growing influence of Europeans and the new economic and trade connections they created, traditional labor systems and merchant communities continued to make up most of the global economy. Artisan labor: As international trade increased, demand for products produced by artisan labor (skilled workers who make products by hand) also increased. Feb 19, 2023 It spread quickly through practices of trade, warfare, and diffusion characteristic of this period. Led by, In Southeast Asia, the most significant decolonized states were, The first major global conflict to occur in this time period was the, Following World War I, the interwar years saw massive debt and inflation on the German side caused complete economic collapse. The other comes from the base of a mountain on the steppes in Central Asia. D.The diffusion of Buddhism,Christianity, Islam, and Neoconfucianism often led to significant changes in gender relations and family structure. Confucius leader. The Normans, led by Duke WIlliam the Conqueror, took England and connected England with the rest of Europe more strongly. The spread of these empires was very much so due to, These empires developed complex political and social structures such as the, Beginning with Columbus in 1492 and eventually with Cortez and Pizarro, the American indigenous people were conquered by the French, English and the Spanish. Trade volumes were initially smaller than trade across the Atlantic but increased as the Americas, especially the United States, developed. When Islam made its way into Sub-Saharan West Africa, it was absorbed into their society but unlike in other societies, Islam merged with the existing animistic culture. Although The Silk Roads patterns of interaction changed between 200 BC and 1450 AD, continuity remained in that the Silk Road continued to trade the same sort of items and continued to fulfill its purpose adequately. The steppes in Central Asia habit of biological and organic methods to food. In the process of colonizing, when the European nations realized they needed a workforce to support the production of their cash crops, they brought over African slaves as part of the Columbian exchange which in turn introduced a solution - and a new problem. With the help of the Mongol empire while in China and made way! 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