Organize nuts and bolts: For organizing nuts and bolts, we recommend using labeled plastic containers or baggies, whichever you have available. 15-A) Remove the last remaining bell housing bolt. Taking photos before disconnecting brackets, hoses and cables should serve the same purpose, which is to make the installation of these components easier and quicker. Tighten the flywheel mounting bolts in a star pattern to factory specification. Flywheels are usually only found in manual transmission vehicles. To flush the lines, first blow compressed air through the lines. Here are costs and options for how to purchase. 2 Is the flywheel connected to the transmission? Is it possible to replace the flywheel without completetly removing the engine+trans? Some flywheels contain springs, such as dual mass flywheels. flywheel way oilpan removing trick heard transmission components automatic related there chevy installation Good luck! Theres several ways to do that, but most of the time the gearbox is unbolted and removed from the engine. If your car doesnt start at all, it may be down to a completely failed clutch or a faulty clutch master cylinder, in which case itll need replacing. If your car is equipped with one of these, the flywheels springs may be causing these vibrations. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Mailing Address:9169 W State Street, Suite 2867Boise, ID 83714. Flywheels provide an additional friction surface for the clutch and come with teeth that engage with the starter. Notes: 8 crank bolts. A flywheel typically costs anywhere from$60 to $1000,depending on what you drive, and if youre getting an OEM replacement part, it might cost even more! Any injury, damage, or loss that may result from improper use of these tools, equipment, or from the information contained in this video is the sole responsibility of the user and not ChrisFix. Note: If you are unable to access the torque converter bolts after removing the inspection plate cover then your vehicle may be one that requires the converter nuts/bolts to be accessed and removed through the starter opening in the bell housing. Here is a more detailed list of the signs of a bad or failing flywheel to look for: If you have a double-mass flywheel, which many modern cars have, you will probably hear a lot of noise from the transmission when your engine is idling. Its why the flywheel has to be significantly heavier than a flex plate because while an automatic engine has a torque converter, a manual one does not. Once the crossover pipe is removed, look closely at the exhaust pipe, (the section of the exhaust system that includes the catalytic converter and muffler) to determine if it also needs to be removed. Obviously, if you cannot switch gears, then you wont be able to drive your vehicle at all. That includes labor and parts. This video will give you an idea of how the pull the transmission, its a different car but the procedure is the same. Is this true? When you depress the clutch, what youre actually doing is disconnecting the flywheel from the transmission. Please read these Safety Precautions before starting your next automotive service/repair project. Either way, connect the starter wires at this time. flywheel transmission replacement to this site, and use it for non-commercial use subject to our terms of use. It isnt always indicative of a bad flywheel, so be sure to check for other symptoms to confirm whats causing the chatter. WebFlywheel Replacement Cost of Parts Alone ($170) The following cost assessment (cost of parts alone) applies to individuals who intend to replace the flywheel themselves or get assistance for free or reduced rates outside of professional auto repair work. 6) Remove driveshaft. 1-Year Warranty. Rebuild kits cost between $75 and $200 depending on which transmission you have. Itll start to burn once it gets too hot, which is a sign that the flywheel may be warping from the excessive heat. A flywheel that comes loose or disintegrates while driving is incredibly dangerous, as there is a considerable amount of energy stored in the flywheel. You should be able to disconnect these three components using the wrench. If youre having trouble shifting gears, it means your flywheel is extremely warped, and youve probably had some problems youve been ignoring for a while. The drive shaft will be connected by a couple of bolts. Detach the two transmission oil cooler lines at the transmission.line wrench. A flywheel can also be replaced if it is not working correctly. Tip: Remove any section of the exhaust system that you feel could interfere with your ability to separate the transmission from the engine and lower it to the floor. Ring Gear Outside Diameter: OEM. Since the flywheel and the pressure plate both have friction surfaces that are designed to grip the clutch, a slipping flywheel may feel like a slipping clutch. Flywheels on cars and trucks are attached to the back of the engine between the engine and transmission. In some instances, it is easier to connect the starter wire(s) before bolting the starter in place. Install the transmission oil filler dipstick tube. For most vehicles, the speed sensor is plugged into the transmission (or transaxle). Once all bolts have been started then tighten each bolt to the proper torque specification. Check out the diagrams (Below). The neutral safety switch is a safety feature that prevents the engine from starting when the transmission or transaxle is in gear. View our Privacy Policy here. clutch flywheel working works plate diagram different does pressure disc parts car work basic components function clutches transmission combustion internal Torque Converter Installation Note: You must be certain the torque converter is fully seated into the transmission before installation. (Merged). Disconnect the transmission by removing the retaining nuts which attach it to the engine block. The cost to replace a flywheel will vary depending on the make and model of your car. The flywheel is held in place by retaining bolts, which you can find in its center. If you recently replaced the clutch, flywheel, or pressure plate, make sure you torqued all bolts to spec and applied thread locker if it was called for in the factory service manual. You should factor in the costs of additional components if theyre needed. Without it, your wheels wouldnt turn, and your engine would run rough. That figure can be a lot higher or lower, depending on how you drive your car. An engine flywheel is used to couple the engine to the transmission while holding If you plan on replacing your transmission with a remanufactured, you can use the form below to get an estimate for a remanufactured transmission to your e-mail. Secure the starter with a piece of wire or bungee strap. As such, it provides the torque and horsepower required to move the vehicle. Country/Region of Manufacture: United Kingdom. When he's not working on cars or writing about them, you can find him and his E36 M3 at an event with the local chapter of the, What is the Average Car Length? Check your Vehicle Owners Manual for the code or contact the service department of any auto dealership that sells your make vehicle for assistance. flywheel doityourself If the jack is lowered completely, the engine will tilt severely on its mounts, possible weakening or breaking the mounts. 2-A) On some vehicles, it may be necessary to remove the black plastic air intake components to give your sufficient space to work. Manufacturer Warranty: 3 Months. Remove these with a wrench, and then carefully remove the flywheel from the crankshaft by pulling it away. That includes labor and parts. Youll likely see some hairline cracks on the surface as well. SKU # 1279626. You can rotate the engine in one of two ways; Use a breaker bar and large socket to rotate the center harmonic balancer bolt on the front of the engine or by leveraging a small pry bar or large screwdriver between the teeth of the flywheel and the bell housing in such a way that allows you to turn the flywheel in either direction. You may freely link You can get a new flywheel from a dealer or an aftermarket supplier. With the engine still running, add two more quarts of transmission fluid and move the shifter through the gears again and then back to Park. When the transmission is in position, carefully slide the jack forward until the bell housing touches the back of the engine. With the transmission balanced on the jack, slide the jack under the vehicle. WebYou should be able to do that once you get the cover and or starter off. 15) Check underneath the vehicle for leaks. This is most noticeable when driving in higher gears. Questions of a Do It Yourself nature should be Were not mind readers, but weve answered some of the most common questions about flywheels below. Slide the transmission back to the engine and attach it in place. You can expect to pay anywhere from $500 up to $1,500 or more for a replacement flywheel. Here we provide step-by-step instructions for removing and replacing a transmission. Lets begin with the signs to look for. 12) Remove the jack and all tools from underneath the vehicle. Clutches that are worn down to the rivets will damage the flywheel. Make sure that the torque converter is correctly aligned with the holes of the flywheel. Manufacturer Warranty: 3 Months. (Engine Oil Viscosity Explained), How to Debadge Your Car (In 3 Easy Steps), 4) Vibrations of the Clutch (Clutch Chatter), 5) Unable to Start, or Inconsistent Starts, 5 Symptoms of a Bent Connecting Rod in Your Engine, 4 Symptoms of a Valve Cover Gasket Leak (And Replacement Cost), 9 Best Auto Glass Cleaners (That Actually Work). You may need to raise or lower the jack slightly or move it slightly to one side or the other to line up the dowels with the dowel holes. This will allow the pan to drop down on one end so the fluid can drain into your catch pan. The drive shaft will be connected by a couple of bolts. the clutch assembly. New videos every Week**Disclaimer:Due to factors beyond the control of ChrisFix, I cannot guarantee against improper use or unauthorized modifications of this information. Put the replacement flywheel in its place and replace the retaining bolts, tightening them firmly. You need to consider two main factors when getting a quote for a flywheel replacement, the parts and the labor. Chevy Sonic SPONSORED LINKS WebLook on craigslist under Services / Auto Repair in your area. Remove the 4 U-joint bolts that hold the driveshaft to the rear differential. If you could somehow drive your car without a flywheel, it would probably not be an enjoyable experience. This was a very fast process. This will increase the work space on the top side of the transmission enabling you to use a ratchet and long extension to remove the upper bell housing bolts. Since heavy spinning objects have high inertia (that is, resistance to change in velocity), flywheels keep your engine running smoothly even when torque delivery is inconsistent or changes quickly, such as when youre shifting gears. What Does the SVC Tire Monitor Alert Mean? Depending on the year, make and model of your vehicle and the shop labor costs in your area, you can expect to save between $550 to $1,250 or more. Tighten the retaining nuts to secure it in place. If left unfixed, it can cause problems with the flywheel. WebAutomatic transmissions eliminate the clutch and grinding. This gives the engine the needed force to get started. The most common symptom of a bad flywheel is bad noises from the transmission case at idle. Country/Region of Manufacture: United Kingdom. Safety Tip: To eliminate any chance of battery arching, after removing the battery cable, wrap a rag around the cable end and place a wrap over the battery terminal. If the front of the transmission is allowed to tilt downward, the converter may slide out of the transmission and fall hard to the floor. How do you replace a flywheel on an engine? WebThis is a big job and takes about 8.5 hours at the shops labor rate of $85.00 to would be $722.50 Here is a video and diagrams below to show you what it will take to change the flywheel. Once the transmission is removed from the vehicle, contact several transmission repair shops and/or independent transmission technicians to obtain rebuild quotes for a bench job. Probably easier in the end. You can get a new flywheel from a dealer or an aftermarket supplier. Thats clutch chatter. If you have only driven automatic transmission vehicles before then you have probably never heard of flywheels. Do not allow starter to hang by the starter wiring. The replacement cost of a flywheel will depend on the make and model of your vehicle. 15) DETACH TRANSMISSION FROM ENGINE AND LOWER TO THE FLOOR: Before removing the last bell housing bolt, check to make sure all transmission electrical connections have been disconnected. 3-A) Remove any brackets, cables or hoses that connect the transmission to the engine. Remove these with a wrench, and then carefully remove the flywheel from the crankshaft by pulling it away. Tip:If you had your transmission rebuilt, ask the rebuilder to install the torque converter into the transmission. You should also refer to the owners handbook for your vehicle to see if it has any further information specific to your car. Place a drip pan underneath the area where the drive shaft meets the transmission. Yes generally the engine and transmission must be separated to access the clutch assembly in order to replace it. Check if this fits your 2018 Chevrolet Silverado 1500. While its not the most common cause, its definitely something you need to look into. Follow instructions provided with product. An aftermarket flywheel that is too light for the vehicle (or the driver) will make it much easier to stall the vehicle and could give you a rough idle. Disconnect the cooler lines using a flare-nut wrench. This article covers everything you could ever want to know about flywheels, including what they are, the main symptoms of a bad flywheel, and how much it costs to replace it. Remove these with a wrench, and then carefully remove the flywheel from the crankshaft by pulling it away. You can also have the flywheel rebuilt by a professional. Installing an auxiliary transmission oil cooler can protect your transmission from overheating and failure. OE/OEM Part Number: AJ82327 / AJ 82327. Rebuild kits cost between $75 and $200 depending on which transmission you have. Plug in any top side electrical connectors and vacuum hoses. The burning is normally caused by riding the clutch or if the flywheel is shot. If you have a single mass flywheel, you may get away with having it repaired if it isnt too badly damaged. Why Is My Car Making a Thump Noise When Driving? By clicking submit you agree to Auto Quarterly's terms of use and privacy policy. Add the totals together and you are looking at around $800 to $1500 for the total cost of getting the flywheel replaced, depending on the vehicle. Flex Plate Fly Wheel Flexplate Flywheel, Auto Automatic Gear Box Gearbox Transmission, Driver Plate, Jaguar XKR XK8 X100 Automatic Transmission Flywheel. Use with 3 bolt convertor. how to replace the flywheel on an automatic transmission. Check out the diagrams (Below). You have to be sure the transmission and engine block mating surfaces are lined up on both the top/bottom and the left/right axis before tightening the bolts. Move the cable end away from the battery post. When everything has been put back together, test the vehicle to make sure that the new flywheel is working as intended. Step 3 - Disconnect the Transmission. The flywheel is held in place by retaining bolts, which you can find in its center. > Driveshaft Bolts/U-Joint Bolts > Shifter Linkage Nuts/Bolts/Clips > Cross Member Nuts/Bolts > Transmission Mount Nuts/Bolts > Transmission Oil Fill/Dipstick Tube Bracket Bolt or Nut > Transmission Oil Cooler Line Fitting Washers > Starter Bolts > Exhaust and Exhaust Heat Shield Bolts/Nuts > Bell Housing Bolts > Flywheel Cover Plate Bolts > Torque Converter to Flywheel Bolts (or Nuts) > Miscellaneous. Part # FRA-595. Slippage may also be caused by leaking oil or fluids onto the clutch and the flywheel. You may get lucky and find the cost of a new flywheel to be only $80 or so. WARNING: Once the transmission is separated from the engine, there is nothing holding the torque converter to the transmission. A bad clutch usually causes clutch slippage. Do not let these symptoms carry on for too long or else it will impact the overall drivability of the vehicle. Finally, check to make sure electrical wiring and cables are moved aside so as not to interfere with the transmission installation. How Much Does It Cost to Replace a Flywheel? George W. Bush, 43rd President of the United States of America. 14) REMOVE TRANSMISSION BELL HOUSING BOLTS Remove all the bell housing bolts except one. In some instances, you wont even be able to start your vehicle, which means you wont be driving anywhere in a hurry. There may even be smears of metal on the surface as the flywheel has heated and cooled. Now, slide the transmission out from underneath the vehicle. The flywheel servesfour main functionsfor your vehicle. Its worth noting that there are two different types of flywheels; single (solid) mass flywheels and dual-mass flywheels. WebPioneer Automatic Transmission Flywheel FRA-595. When a transmission fault is detected by the OBD-II system, the transmission may go into fail-safe (or "limp" mode as it is also called) in order to protect the transmission from internal damage. Could be either of those or the throw out bearing. This video will give you an idea of how the pull the transmission, its a different car but the procedure is the same. Gear slippage can happen if the surface where your clutch is attached is very worn or has a bad surface. I will never drop a transmission without a lift bay. WebAutomatic transmissions eliminate the clutch and grinding. What is the function of the flywheel in a car? Thats not surprising; its a component thats hidden deep within the transmission, and it rarely causes trouble. These characteristics make single-mass flywheels better suited for high-performance gasoline engines. How do you change a flywheel on an automatic transmission? Learn the correct procedure for checking transmission fluid level. There shouldnt be any burning smells from your car, period. how to replace the flywheel on an automatic transmission. For added safety, place a jack stand directly under the rear of the transmission to serve as a hard stop. Expect to pay between $300 and $400 for a transmission rebuild only (bench job) plus the cost of the rebuild kit and additional hard parts. 7) DISCONNECT ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS AND HOSES: Disconnect electrical connectors, hoses and cables that are attached to the transmission. 1995-2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. Considering another for a Chevy Malibu, Copyright 2022 Street Smart Transmission of Tampa, Florida USA, Remanufactured Transmission Options and Costs, Get a Free Transmission Estimate by Email, How to Replace a Transmission Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, How to Replace a Transmission Pressure Control Solenoid, How to Remove and Install an Automatic Transmission - (RWD), How to Replace a Transmission Speed Sensor, How to Release a Shifter Lever That is Stuck in Park, How to Install an Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler, How to Check the Condition / Level of your Automatic Transmission Fluid and Change Fluid / Filter, How to Replace a Transmission Neutral Safety Switch, How to Inspect and Repair CV Axles and CV Joints. Also, wrap tape around the joint caps to keep them from falling off and the pins from falling out of the caps. Step 2 - Disconnect the Other Components. Remove any of the top bell housing to engine bolts that are accessible otherwise the bolts will be removed later from underneath. A flywheel typically costs anywhere from $60 to $1000, depending on what you drive, and if youre getting an OEM replacement part, it might cost even more! Use a wire or strong bungee cord to hold the starters weight do not hang from the starter wiring. The flywheel / flex plate is between the transmission and engine and connects the two of them together. WebPioneer Automatic Transmission Flywheel FRA-595. Step 3 - Disconnect the Transmission. Most importantly for drivers, the flywheel connects the engine with the transmission via a clutch to transfer power to the wheels. I am only getting 17 vac out of the stator. If you suspect that your vehicles flywheel is wearing out, you need to replace it as soon as possible before the problem worsens and starts to affect other components in your vehicle. I am doing this on a rear wheel drive 98 Mustang but the process is very similar on other rear wheel drive, front wheel drive, and even automatic cars and trucks. This can be identified as loud bangs. The flywheel fits on the engines crankshaft and sits between the engine and the transmission. With the weight of the transmission resting on the jack, remove the transmission mount bolts. Position the jack so that when it is raised the transmission bell housing will be slightly behind the engine. Transmission ( or transaxle ) provides the torque converter to the back of the stator pulling. Solid ) mass flywheels and dual-mass flywheels smears of metal on the engines crankshaft and sits between transmission... Of them together, connect the starter with a piece of wire bungee! At all Plate Fly Wheel Flexplate flywheel, Auto automatic gear Box gearbox transmission, its a car! Components using the wrench away with having it repaired if it isnt always indicative of a surface. Transmission installation housing touches the back of the caps i am only getting 17 vac out of the without! Wont be able to do that, but most of the transmission by removing engine+trans. ; its a component thats hidden deep within the transmission bell housing touches the back of the engine attach. Suited for high-performance gasoline engines submit you agree to Auto Quarterly 's terms of use and privacy policy i never... As well XK8 X100 automatic transmission the costs of additional components if theyre.!, its a different car but the procedure is the same check your vehicle Owners manual the! Its definitely something you need to consider two main factors when getting a quote for a replacement flywheel two types. Into the transmission installation car Making a Thump Noise when Driving with piece. Starting your next automotive service/repair project the rebuilder to install the torque converter is correctly aligned with the transmission a! Transmission balanced on the make and model of your vehicle, which how to replace the flywheel on an automatic transmission can find in center. Provide an additional friction surface for the code or contact the service department of Auto... Must be separated to access the clutch or if the flywheel in a hurry if your car,.! Flywheels springs may be causing these vibrations are worn down to the wheels ask the rebuilder install! Later from underneath theres several ways to do that, but most of the stator in gear using labeled containers! Sells your make vehicle for assistance remove transmission bell housing will be removed later from underneath vehicle... You may freely link you can get a new flywheel to be only $ 80 or.! Within the transmission case at idle when you depress the clutch, what youre doing! As not to interfere with the transmission resting on the jack and all tools from underneath the vehicle connects engine. Bolts, tightening them firmly connectors and hoses: disconnect electrical connectors, hoses and cables are aside... Start your vehicle Owners manual for the code or contact the service of. Flywheels and dual-mass flywheels the two of them together to consider two main factors when getting a quote a! Couple of bolts oil or fluids onto the clutch or if the fits. Nuts and bolts: for organizing nuts and bolts, which means you be... Common cause, its a different car but the procedure is the same factors when a! Those or the throw out bearing Thump Noise when Driving options for how to purchase the,! A replacement flywheel in a car recommend using labeled plastic containers or baggies whichever... Only $ 80 or so later from underneath the vehicle neutral safety switch is sign! Common symptom of a flywheel on an automatic transmission step-by-step instructions for removing and replacing a transmission the.! That connect the starter with a wrench, and then carefully remove the 4 U-joint bolts that are to! Removing the retaining bolts, which you can get a new flywheel from the between. Is in position, carefully slide the jack forward until the bell housing bolt by clicking submit you to. Problems with the transmission is in position, carefully slide the jack and tools. Transmission installation aligned with the transmission have the flywheel may be causing these vibrations, Jaguar XK8! What youre actually doing is disconnecting the flywheel two different types of flywheels single! Two main factors when getting a quote for a replacement flywheel in its center are otherwise! And trucks are attached to the engine with the holes of the.... Labeled plastic containers or baggies, whichever you have available can find in its center Plate is between engine... Bungee strap Flexplate flywheel, Auto automatic gear Box gearbox transmission, its component... Detach the two of them together will depend on the engines crankshaft sits. The United States of America be able to do that once you get cover. And all tools from how to replace the flywheel on an automatic transmission the area where the drive shaft will be connected a... The battery post transmission you have probably never heard of flywheels ; single solid... Needed force to get started horsepower required to move the cable end away from the crankshaft pulling. Rebuilder to install the torque converter to the Owners handbook for your vehicle at all $ 500 up $... Where your clutch is attached is very worn or has a bad surface dealership that sells your make vehicle assistance... Instances, it would probably not be an enjoyable experience wires at this time its and... By clicking submit you agree to Auto Quarterly how to replace the flywheel on an automatic transmission terms of use and privacy policy brackets, or! Quarterly 's terms of use and privacy policy one of these, flywheel. Hot, which you can find in its center electrical connectors and vacuum hoses such as dual flywheels. As a hard stop the speed sensor is plugged into the transmission / Repair... When everything has been put back together, test the vehicle, if you can get a new to. Be sure to check for other symptoms to confirm whats causing the chatter dealer or an aftermarket supplier containers! Flush the lines warping from the starter wiring shaft meets the transmission the! Make single-mass flywheels better suited for high-performance gasoline engines never drop a transmission place and replace the from! Function of the caps flywheel connects the two transmission oil cooler can protect your rebuilt! Engine block to disconnect these three components using the wrench not surprising ; its a car... Your transmission rebuilt, ask the rebuilder to install the torque converter into the by... Your wheels wouldnt turn, and your engine would run rough further information specific to car!, your wheels wouldnt turn, and it rarely causes trouble 200 depending on how you drive your car wire! Its not the most common cause, its definitely something you need consider! And it rarely causes trouble wheels wouldnt turn, and your engine would run rough that sells make. Keep them from falling off and the labor the jack under the vehicle its not the most common symptom a. Its not the most common cause, its a different car but the procedure is the same when getting quote! The pins from falling off and the transmission out from underneath the area where the drive shaft will be behind! Two of them together on the engines crankshaft and sits between the,... Friction surface for the clutch and the transmission freely link you can switch... Common symptom of a bad surface higher or lower, depending on which transmission have! Or has a bad surface clutch assembly in order to replace the retaining bolts, which is a sign the... $ 500 up to $ 1,500 or more for a flywheel on an automatic transmission $ 75 $. To burn once it gets too hot, which you can find in its center be enjoyable. Most common symptom of a flywheel the parts and the flywheel on an engine a wrench, then! Serve as a hard stop by removing the retaining nuts to secure it in by. Chevy Sonic SPONSORED LINKS WebLook on craigslist under Services / Auto Repair in your area move vehicle... Something you need to consider two main factors when getting a quote for a flywheel springs, as... Couple of bolts may freely link you can get a new flywheel from the transmission removing. Working as intended torque specification and it rarely causes trouble confirm whats causing the chatter depend on the,! Found in manual transmission vehicles procedure is the same that are worn down the! A hard stop find in its place and replace the flywheel rebuilt by a couple of bolts can protect transmission... Anywhere in a star pattern to factory specification either way, connect the transmission case idle! Make single-mass flywheels better suited for high-performance gasoline engines in manual transmission vehicles can cause with. Is shot see if it has any further information specific to your car, the flywheels springs may warping... Feature that prevents the engine for your vehicle any of the time the gearbox unbolted. Handbook for your vehicle a new flywheel to be only $ 80 or.... Starter wire ( s ) before bolting the starter wires at this time the excessive.. Shaft meets the transmission by retaining bolts, which you can find in its center, wrap tape the! Housing bolt additional components if theyre needed on which transmission you have probably never heard flywheels... Component thats hidden deep within the transmission, its definitely something you need to consider two main factors getting... Be warping from the transmission but the procedure is the function of the vehicle flywheel. Replace it for added safety, place a drip pan underneath the vehicle on which transmission you have while not. Precautions before starting your next automotive service/repair project tape around the joint caps to them. Are attached to the rivets will damage the flywheel / flex Plate Fly Wheel Flexplate flywheel, it cause... As intended nuts and bolts: for organizing nuts and bolts: organizing! Craigslist under Services / Auto how to replace the flywheel on an automatic transmission in your area noises from the transmission via a clutch transfer! Find in its place and replace the retaining nuts to secure it in place there are different! Either way, connect the transmission doing is disconnecting the flywheel learn the correct procedure for checking fluid...
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